In today’s episode of Lessons in Leadership, leadership expert and president of LearnToLead and author of Elevate Your Excellence, Dave Anderson, breaks down the concept of “buy-in” and why it’s crucial for effective leadership.


Anderson discusses John Maxwell’s The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership, which introduces the law of “buy-in” and states that followers must first buy into their leader before they buy into that leader’s vision. If employees don’t see their leader as capable or respectable, they are unlikely to fully commit to any proposed changes, strategies, or goals.
This reality can be frustrating for leaders. After all, if you’re the boss, why wouldn’t the team buy into your direction? But leadership isn’t about authority alone—it’s about influence and trust. Employees can comply without being truly committed. Those who simply comply do the bare minimum required, while those who are committed not only meet expectations but also exceed them, bringing greater value to the team and organization.
When employees evaluate whether a leader is worth their buy-in, they instinctively ask themselves five key questions:
Character
“Can I trust you?” Trust is the foundation of buy-in—without it, commitment is impossible.
Competence
“Do you know what you’re doing?” and “Will working under your leadership help me grow, or will I end up in a worse position?” Even if an employee likes you personally, they won’t follow you if they don’t believe in your ability.
Consistency
“Are you steady and reliable, or do you have occasional flashes of brilliance mixed with constant chaos?” Inconsistent leaders create uncertainty, making it hard for employees to commit.
Compassion
“Do you care about me as a person, or am I just another number?” Leaders who show genuine care build stronger loyalty.
Commitment
“What effort and sacrifices do I see you making for the team?” A leader’s dedication sets the tone for the rest of the organization.
Buy-in is earned over time, but it can be lost in an instant. A lapse in judgment, an emotional outburst, or a shortcut in character can undo months or even years of trust-building. True leaders understand that buy-in isn’t commanded—it’s cultivated through consistent actions, integrity, and an unwavering commitment to their team.
"You cannot command commitment. You have to inspire it." – Dave Anderson